Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is a city steeped in history and spirituality, located in Uttar Pradesh, India. Situated at the confluence (Sangam) of the Ganges, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers, it holds immense religious significance for Hindus. The city is renowned for the Kumbh Mela, a massive religious gathering that occurs every 12 years. Beyond its religious importance, Prayagraj boasts historical landmarks from the Mughal and British eras, including the Allahabad Fort and Anand Bhavan, the ancestral home of the Nehru-Gandhi family. The city serves as an important administrative and educational center, housing the Allahabad High Court and several prestigious universities. Visitors can experience the vibrant culture, explore ancient temples, and witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony.
Prayagraj has a rich and ancient history, dating back to the Vedic period. It was known as Prayag in ancient times and was an important center of learning and religious activity. During the Mughal era, Emperor Akbar renamed it Allahabad and built the Allahabad Fort. The city played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with Anand Bhavan serving as a hub for nationalist activities. After independence, Allahabad became an important administrative and judicial center. The city was officially renamed Prayagraj in 2018, reclaiming its ancient identity.
Prayagraj is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Prayagraj Airport (IXD), which has flights from major Indian cities. Prayagraj Junction is a major railway station with frequent trains from across the country. National highways connect Prayagraj to other major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states.