Katarmal Sun Temple
Almora, India
- Admire the intricate stone carvings
- Enjoy panoramic views of Kumaon hills
- Explore the ancient temple complex
- Learn about the Katyuri dynasty
- Photography of the temple and landscape
Known for:
Description:
The Katarmal Sun Temple, also known as Bara Aditya Temple, is a 9th-century Hindu temple complex dedicated to Surya, the sun god. Located near Almora in Uttarakhand, India, it's renowned for its intricate architecture and historical significance. The main shrine houses the idol of Burhaditya (Vriddhaditya or Old Sun). The complex comprises 45 smaller shrines surrounding the main temple, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage. Despite its partially ruined state, the temple offers breathtaking views of the Kumaon hills and is a serene escape for history buffs and spiritual seekers alike. The craftsmanship evident in the stone carvings and the temple's unique design make it a must-visit destination. It provides a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the Katyuri dynasty.
History:
The Katarmal Sun Temple was constructed by the Katyuri kings in the 9th century CE. The Katyuri dynasty, who ruled over the Kumaon region, were known for their patronage of art and architecture. The temple is believed to have been built by King Katarmalla, who gave the temple its name. The main deity, Burhaditya, was highly revered. Over time, the temple complex expanded with the addition of numerous smaller shrines dedicated to other deities. The temple suffered damage during invasions and natural calamities, leading to its current partially ruined state. Despite the damage, the temple remains an important historical and religious site, attracting visitors and researchers interested in understanding the region's past and the architectural styles prevalent during the Katyuri period. Archaeological surveys and studies continue to reveal more about the temple's history and significance.