Government Museum Mathura
Mathura, India
- Discover the history of Mathura region.
- Explore ancient sculptures and artifacts.
- Learn about Mathura School of Art.
- Photograph the unique art collection.
- Study Kushan period relics.
Known for:
Description:
The Government Museum Mathura, also known as the State Museum Mathura, is a treasure trove of ancient Indian art and artifacts, particularly those related to the Mathura School of Art. It houses a vast collection of sculptures, pottery, coins, and other relics primarily from the Mathura region, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the area. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the history, religion, and artistic traditions that flourished in Mathura for centuries. Key highlights include sculptures of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and various Hindu deities, offering insights into the religious syncretism of the past. The museum is well-maintained and provides a peaceful environment for exploration and learning. It's an essential visit for anyone interested in Indian art, history, and religion.
History:
Established in 1874 by Sir Alexander Cunningham, the Government Museum Mathura is one of the oldest museums in Uttar Pradesh. Its initial purpose was to collect and preserve the archaeological finds from Mathura and its surrounding areas, which were rich in historical sites and artifacts. The museum's collection grew significantly over the years through excavations and donations, becoming a repository of Mathura School of Art, a unique style that flourished during the Kushan period (1st-3rd century CE). The museum has played a crucial role in the study and understanding of ancient Indian art, religion, and history. It continues to be an important center for research and education, attracting scholars and visitors from around the world.