Bhitarkanika Mangroves
Bhubaneswar, India
- Boat safari through the mangrove creeks.
- Enjoy a peaceful nature walk.
- Explore the ancient temples within the sanctuary.
- Learn about mangrove ecosystem conservation.
- Photography of the unique flora and fauna.
- Spot saltwater crocodiles and diverse bird species.
- Visit the Gahirmatha beach for turtle nesting.
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Description:
Bhitarkanika Mangroves, a biodiversity hotspot in Odisha, India, is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. This estuarine ecosystem, crisscrossed by numerous creeks and rivers, is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Spot the majestic saltwater crocodiles basking in the sun, explore the mangrove forests teeming with birds, and witness the Olive Ridley sea turtles nesting on the nearby Gahirmatha beach (seasonal). The Bhitarkanika National Park, the core area of the sanctuary, offers boat safaris that allow you to delve deep into the heart of this unique ecosystem. It's a serene escape from the city, offering a chance to reconnect with nature and witness its raw beauty.
History:
Historically, Bhitarkanika was a hunting reserve of the erstwhile Kanika Raj family. The area's rich biodiversity and strategic location made it a valuable resource. Recognizing its ecological significance, the Government of Odisha declared it a sanctuary in 1975 and subsequently a National Park in 1998. The name 'Bhitarkanika' is believed to be derived from the local deity 'Kanika', and 'Bhitar' means 'inside', signifying its location within the Kanika kingdom. Conservation efforts have been crucial in protecting the mangrove ecosystem and its inhabitants, making it a thriving example of successful wildlife management.