Rasmancha
Bishnupur, India
- Capture the beauty of the arched galleries.
- Discover Malla dynasty history.
- Explore the unique terracotta architecture.
- Learn about the Vaishnava Ras festival.
- Walk around the complex and admire the structure.
Known for:
Description:
Rasmancha, located in Bishnupur, West Bengal, is a unique historical structure. It is an elevated laterite brick platform on which stands a pyramidal structure with three circumambulatory galleries, each with a series of arched openings. Built by the Malla kings, it served as a stage during the annual Vaishnava Ras festival where all the idols from the surrounding temples were brought in procession and placed on display for devotees. The architecture is a blend of Bengali hut style and Islamic arches, making it visually stunning. The intricate terracotta carvings add to its charm, making it a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.
History:
Built in 1600 by King Bir Hambir of the Malla dynasty, Rasmancha is believed to be the oldest brick temple in Bishnupur. Unlike other temples dedicated to a specific deity, Rasmancha was designed as a platform to display the idols of the entire Bishnupur region during the annual Ras festival. This ensured that all deities could be worshipped at one place. After the festival, the idols were returned to their respective temples. The structure's unique design, with its multiple arches and pyramidal roof, reflects a blend of architectural styles. It stands as a testament to the religious practices and architectural prowess of the Malla rulers.