The Pandav Caves in Pachmarhi are a group of five Buddhist cave shelters carved into the sandstone cliffs. These caves offer a glimpse into the region's rich history and are believed to have been inhabited by Buddhist monks during the 1st century AD. They feature intricate carvings and inscriptions, showcasing the architectural skills of that era. The caves are surrounded by lush greenery, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can explore the caves, admire the carvings, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
Despite their name, the Pandav Caves have no connection to the Pandavas of the Mahabharata. They are believed to have been carved by Buddhist monks between the 1st and 5th century AD, serving as a retreat and meditation center. The caves showcase typical Hinayana Buddhist architecture. Over time, they have also been associated with the reign of King Udan and are sometimes referred to as the Udan Caves. Local legends often weave stories around the caves, adding to their mystique.