Kanha Tiger Reserve, a jewel of Madhya Pradesh, is a sprawling national park renowned for its significant population of tigers and diverse wildlife. Covering a vast expanse of sal and bamboo forests, grasslands, and ravines, Kanha offers a mesmerizing safari experience. It is one of the largest national parks in India and a major draw for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. The park is not only a haven for tigers but also shelters leopards, sloth bears, barasingha (swamp deer), and a variety of birds and reptiles. Visitors can explore the park through jeep safaris and nature walks, immersing themselves in the beauty of the Indian wilderness. The park's conservation efforts have played a crucial role in preserving the tiger population and maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
The Kanha area has a rich history, mentioned in ancient texts. Before becoming a national park in 1955, the region was a hunting reserve. The primary objective of establishing Kanha National Park was to protect the endangered Barasingha (swamp deer). Project Tiger, initiated in 1973, further strengthened conservation efforts, leading to a remarkable increase in the tiger population. The park's management has focused on relocating villages from within the core area to reduce human-wildlife conflict and improve the habitat. Kanha's success story has made it a model for wildlife conservation in India and globally.