Vaishno Devi Temple, also known as Mata Rani Temple, is a prominent Hindu shrine dedicated to the Goddess Vaishno Devi, located in the Trikuta Mountains of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The journey to the temple involves a scenic trek of approximately 13 km from Katra. Pilgrims can choose to walk, ride ponies, or be carried by palanquins. The main chamber of the temple houses three natural rock formations called Pindis, representing the three forms of the Goddess – Maha Kali, Maha Lakshmi, and Maha Saraswati. The arduous journey and the spiritual atmosphere make it a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus.
The history of the Vaishno Devi Temple is steeped in mythology and legend. It is believed that the shrine has existed since ancient times, with some accounts tracing its origins back to the Treta Yuga. Local folklore narrates the story of Vaishnavi, a devotee of Lord Vishnu, who meditated in the Trikuta Mountains. Over time, the site gained prominence as a place of worship, attracting pilgrims from across the region and beyond. The temple's popularity has grown significantly in recent centuries, becoming one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India.