Tawang Monastery, also known as Galden Namgey Lhatse, is the largest monastery in India and the second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. Perched on a hilltop at an altitude of 10,000 feet, it offers breathtaking views of the Tawang valley and surrounding mountains. The monastery is a significant center of Mahayana Buddhism and houses a vast collection of scriptures, thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings), and other religious artifacts. Its impressive architecture, vibrant colors, and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers and cultural enthusiasts alike. Explore the main temple, the Dukhang, with its intricate murals and the massive statue of Buddha.
Tawang Monastery was founded in 1680-1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso on the instruction of the 5th Dalai Lama. It played a crucial role in the history of the region, serving as both a religious and administrative center. The monastery has witnessed various historical events, including conflicts between Tibet and neighboring kingdoms, and it served as a refuge for the 14th Dalai Lama during his escape from Tibet in 1959. Its strategic location near the border with Tibet has given it significant political and cultural importance throughout its history.