Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, a haven for avian enthusiasts, is one of the largest Pelican breeding grounds in South India. Spread across 459 hectares, the sanctuary features two prominent tanks that attract a diverse range of migratory birds, especially during the winter months. The primary attraction is the Spot-billed Pelican, along with other species like White Ibis, Openbill Stork, Little Cormorant, and various ducks. The sanctuary offers watchtowers and boating facilities, allowing visitors to observe the birds in their natural habitat. The serene environment and the cacophony of bird calls make it a refreshing escape from the city's hustle. It's an ideal destination for birdwatching, photography, and nature lovers seeking tranquility.
The Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary was established in 1976, recognizing the ecological importance of the area as a breeding ground for migratory birds. The sanctuary's tanks have historically served as a vital water source for the surrounding agricultural lands, inadvertently creating a perfect habitat for various bird species. Over the years, conservation efforts have focused on maintaining the water levels, protecting the nesting sites, and preventing disturbances to the birdlife. The sanctuary has witnessed fluctuations in bird populations due to environmental changes and human activities. However, ongoing initiatives by the forest department and local communities aim to ensure the long-term sustainability of this crucial avian habitat.