Sunderbans National Park
Kolkata, India
- Birdwatching for diverse avian species.
- Boat safari through the mangrove forest.
- Experience local village life.
- Explore the Sudhanyakhali Watchtower.
- Photography of the unique landscape.
- Visit the Dobanki Watchtower.
- Visit the Sajnekhali Watchtower.
- Wildlife spotting, especially Royal Bengal tigers.
Known for:
Description:
The Sunderbans National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a mesmerizing biosphere reserve renowned for its dense mangrove forests and diverse wildlife. Located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, it's one of the largest mangrove forests in the world. The park is famous for being the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal tiger, as well as numerous species of birds, reptiles, and invertebrates. Boat safaris are the primary way to explore the park, offering visitors a chance to witness the unique ecosystem and spot elusive wildlife. Prepare to be captivated by the serene beauty and untamed wilderness of this extraordinary natural wonder. Permits are required to enter the park, and guided tours are highly recommended for a safe and enriching experience.
History:
The history of the Sunderbans is intertwined with the ebb and flow of the tides and the shifting course of the rivers. The region was once part of a larger deltaic plain and has been shaped by centuries of natural processes. Historically, it served as a refuge for pirates and dacoits. The Mughal empire had some control over the area, and later, the British East India Company exploited the forest resources. The area was declared as a reserve forest in 1875. Recognizing its ecological significance, the Sunderbans was designated as a National Park in 1984 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to protect the fragile ecosystem and its inhabitants from human encroachment and natural disasters.